毘盧舍那

(毘盧舍那, 毗卢舍那)

Vairocana, 'belonging to or coming from the sun' (M. W.), i. e. light. The [lang id =1028]真身 q. v. true or real Buddha-body, e. g. godhead. There are different definitions. Tiantai says Vairocana represents the [lang id =1028]法身 (sa) dharmakāya, Rocana or Locana the [lang id =1028]報身 (sa) saṃbhogakāya, Śākyamuni the [lang id =1028]應身 (sa) nirmāṇakāya. Vairocana is generally recognized as the spiritual or essential body of Buddha-truth, and like light [lang id =1028]徧一切處 pervading everywhere. The esoteric school intp. it by the sun, or its light, and take the sun as symbol. It has also been intp. by [lang id =1028]淨滿 purity and fullness, or fullness of purity. Vairocana is the chief of the Five (sa) dhyāni Buddhas, occupying the central position; and is the [lang id =1028]大日如來 Great Sun Tathāgata. There are numerous treatises on the subject. Other forms are [lang id =1028]毘盧; [lang id =1028]毘盧遮那 (or [lang id =1028]毘盧折那); [lang id =1028]吠嚧遮那; [lang id =1028]鞞嚧杜那.

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又作毘盧遮那， 是佛真身的通稱。 佛有三身， 就有三個名號， 毘盧舍那是釋迦牟尼佛法身的名號， 盧舍那是釋迦牟尼佛報身的名號， 釋迦牟尼是應身的名號。 毘盧舍那華譯為遍一切處， 是光明遍照一切的意思。 盧舍那華譯為淨滿， 是清淨圓滿的意思。